Which step is the final component of the ORM process after identifying hazards, assessing hazards, making risk decisions, and implementing controls?

The final component of the ORM process is to supervise. This step involves overseeing the implementation of the risk controls that have been established. During this phase, leaders and personnel ensure that the safety measures and procedures are being followed correctly and effectively. It’s crucial to continuously monitor the environment and work practices to confirm that controls are doing their job in mitigating risks.

Supervision also allows for adjustments or additional measures to be put in place as new hazards are identified or as conditions change. This ongoing oversight is essential to maintaining operational safety and effectiveness.

In the context of the ORM process, evaluation would typically occur during the assessment of the implemented controls and is considered part of the supervisory role. Therefore, while it is important, it does not represent the final step in the process. Similarly, reporting is critical for documentation and communication but comes prior to the supervision step. Control refers to the implementation of risk management measures, which is prior to supervision, making it not the final step in the ORM process.