Which of the following is NOT one of the five steps in the ORM process?

The five steps of the Operational Risk Management (ORM) process are structured to help identify, assess, and manage risks effectively. The correct identification of these steps is crucial for maintaining safety and operational effectiveness.

The first step, identifying hazards, involves recognizing the potential risks that could impact operations. This is foundational as it allows personnel to understand what they're primarily dealing with.

Once hazards are identified, the next step is assessing those hazards. Here, the focus is on determining the potential severity and likelihood of the hazards that were identified.

Following the assessment, the process includes making risk decisions where individuals analyze the risks and determine the best course of action based on the information gathered in the previous steps. This step is critical for establishing a plan that balances risk with mission accomplishment.

Lastly, the ORM process includes implementing controls to manage the risks effectively, which may involve adopting various strategies to mitigate or eliminate hazards.

The option regarding "Avoidance" is not a formal step of the ORM process. While avoidance is a strategy used within the ORM framework to manage risks—often by eliminating at-risk activities or conditions—it does not stand as a separate step in the overall ORM process. Thus, identifying "Avoidance" as the correct answer highlights its distinction from the formalized steps within