Which of the following is a key principle of ORM?

The key principle of ORM is that risk cannot be completely eliminated, only managed. This principle acknowledges the reality that while risks are inherent in all operations, organizations can implement strategies and controls to reduce, mitigate, or accept those risks. ORM encourages proactive identification and assessment of risks followed by informed decision-making to manage them effectively rather than striving for a state where all risks are entirely removed. This approach promotes resilience and adaptability within naval operations, allowing personnel to navigate uncertainties while still achieving mission objectives.

In contrast, the idea that all risks can be completely eliminated overlooks the dynamic nature of operational environments and the inevitability of unforeseen circumstances. The option that suggests only leadership should make risk decisions undermines the value of input from all team members, as those on the frontline often have critical insights into risk factors. Lastly, asserting that only personnel with special training can manage risks excludes the collective responsibility shared by all team members in maintaining safety and operational effectiveness. ORM emphasizes inclusivity and a culture of risk awareness that involves every individual in the organization.