Which of the following describes a preventive action in ORM?

Implementing safety training programs represents a preventive action in ORM because it proactively educates personnel about potential hazards and equips them with the necessary skills to mitigate risks before they occur. By providing training, individuals and teams can better recognize and avoid dangerous situations, ultimately reducing the likelihood of accidents or incidents. This aligns perfectly with the core principle of ORM, which is to minimize risk through early identification and by taking appropriate measures to prevent issues from arising.

In contrast, the other options illustrate reactive or ineffective approaches rather than proactive prevention. Delaying decision-making for more information could hinder timely responses to risks. Ignoring minor risks can lead to larger problems over time, undermining the goal of risk management. Focusing only on post-operation evaluation lacks the proactive stance that preventive measures require. Therefore, safety training programs serve as a fundamental method in ORM for risk prevention and management.