When should ORM be applied during operations?

ORM should be applied continuously throughout all phases of operations because it is a proactive approach to identifying and managing risks at every stage of a mission. This continuous application ensures that potential hazards are addressed before they become significant issues. By integrating ORM into all phases—planning, execution, and evaluation—personnel can adapt to new information, unforeseen circumstances, and changing conditions that arise during the operation. This ongoing process helps maintain situational awareness and fosters a culture of safety, allowing teams to make informed decisions that mitigate risks effectively.

The other options suggest a more limited application of ORM. By focusing on only pre-mission phases, after incidents, or during the planning stage, these approaches miss the crucial need for real-time risk assessment and mitigation as situations evolve. This limitation can lead to gaps in risk management, thereby increasing the likelihood of incidents and compromising operational effectiveness. Continuous ORM application supports a comprehensive understanding of risk management and enhances mission success.