What does ORM encourage regarding operational risks?

ORM, or Operational Risk Management, emphasizes the importance of being aware of potential risks and taking proactive steps to manage them effectively. The correct answer reflects the core principles of ORM, which focus on enhancing safety and operational success through an anticipatory approach.

Proactive management involves identifying risks before they turn into actual problems, allowing individuals and organizations to put measures in place to mitigate those risks. By fostering a culture of awareness and encouraging proactive behavior, ORM helps to create an environment where risks are recognized, analyzed, and managed before they can cause harm or affect operations. This approach is essential in maintaining safe and effective operations, especially in complex and potentially hazardous environments like military operations.

The other options do not align with the proactive focus of ORM. They either suggest a passive or reactive approach, which falls short of the desired outcome of effectively managing risks for better operational outcomes.