How many steps are there in the ORM process?

The correct answer is five, reflecting the established ORM process used by the Navy. This five-step process includes the following stages:

1. Identify hazards - This involves recognizing any potential risks or dangers that may impact personnel, the mission, or equipment.
2. Assess hazards - In this step, the identified hazards are evaluated to determine the level of risk they pose. This includes analyzing the severity of the potential consequences and the likelihood of occurrence.

3. Make risk decisions - Based on the assessment, decisions are made regarding what actions should be taken to mitigate or eliminate the risks identified.
4. Implement controls - Here, the measures decided upon to manage the risks are put into practice. This may involve putting in place procedures, training, or equipment to provide a safer environment.
5. Supervise and review - The final step involves monitoring the effectiveness of the implemented controls and reviewing the process to ensure continuous improvement and adapt to any new risks that may arise.

Understanding that there are five distinct steps helps ensure that ORM is applied consistently and effectively within Navy operations, encouraging a culture of safety and risk management.